IMPACTOS SOCIOECONÓMICOS DE LA VENTA AMBULANTE: UNA REVISIÓN DESDE INVESTIGACIONES EMPÃRICAS EN EL SUR GLOBAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v26n60a4444Palabras clave:
venta ambulante, economÃa informal, género, ingresos, educaciónResumen
La presente revisión de literatura tiene por finalidad comprender el impacto social y económico de la venta ambulante desde la perspectiva de género; las caracterÃsticas económico-financieras de los vendedores ambulantes; y las condiciones educativas y de formación de la población dedicada a esta actividad, a partir de investigaciones empÃricas disponibles en Scopus. Metodológicamente se consideraron tres fases: Scoping review sobre venta ambulante, revisión sistemática a partir de la fase anterior y análisis a profundidad donde se identificaron los artÃculos con mayor relevancia en torno a las tres categorÃas de análisis seleccionadas. Los hallazgos evidencian el papel de la mujer en la venta ambulante y la existencia de factores que afectan su actividad tales como: movilidad social, discriminación, acoso y trabajo remunerado frente a trabajo reproductivo. Asimismo, se evidencian limitaciones para el desarrollo de la actividad ambulante como: acceso al sistema financiero, persecución y control por parte de las autoridades locales y restricciones en los ingresos periódicos, además de limitaciones en la formación y capacitación.
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